Window wells without properly secured covers can become accidental traps for many species of wildlife. Snakes, toads, salamanders, turtles, baby birds, baby rabbits, young raccoons, moles, and opossums sometimes climb or fall into window wells and then cannot get back out.
It is easy to help wildlife out of window wells. If the animal is small, such as a toad, rabbit, or turtle, you can remove it by hand or you can use a broom to gently sweep it into a bucket. Release the animal on the property away from the window well. If the animal is larger, such as an opossum, a raccoon, or a snapping turtle, place a rough board in the window well at an angle so that the animal can climb out on its own.
To prevent other animals from becoming trapped in the window well, install a plastic or metal cover over the well. If a metal cover is used, install one with a small grate so that smaller animals don’t fall in. Be sure the cover is flush against the wall and the well so that animals don’t crawl in through gaps or open spaces.
Photo: Willowbrook Wildlife Center
The Wildlife Illinois website was authorized by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) in partial fulfillment of project W-147-T. The website was developed by the National Great Rivers Research and Education Center, 2wav, and the IDNR in partnership with the United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services and University of Illinois Extension to provide research-based information about how to coexist with Illinois wildlife.